Guatemala is known as the “Land of Eternal Spring,” and for good reason. It has a mild climate year-round. Depending on the region and the time of the year, the climate has variations.
Guatemala is not like other countries that have four defined seasons; it has only two main seasons: dry and rainy.
The dry season goes from November to April, and it’s the best time to visit the country, especially if you want to explore Mayan ruins, volcanoes, and lakes. The days are usually sunny with pleasant temperatures; during the night, it can get a bit chilly, and in the highlands, you will find lower temperatures; some places can go down to 5 degrees Celsius.
The rainy season goes from May to October; the rainfall is more frequent, especially in the afternoons. However, this does not mean it rains all day long. During this season the vegetation is more lush and the landscapes are spectacular, plus the temperatures are warm and there are fewer tourists in certain places.
Due to its varied geography, which includes mountains, jungle, beaches, and valleys, Guatemala has over 300 microclimates. Its location between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, together with its mountainous relief, creates diverse climatic conditions in short distances.
These microclimates can be grouped into four main climatic zones: Cold land, which includes highlands and mountains, with temperatures from 0°C to 15°C. Temperate land that includes valleys and cities like Guatemala City and Antigua, between 15°C and 25°C. Hot land that includes coasts and jungles, with temperatures from 25°C to 35°C. And the humid regions that include areas with high rainfall, like Petén and the Caribbean region. Thanks to its microclimates, you can experience the cold of the mountains and the heat of the coast in one day.
To enjoy your visit to Guatemala, it is better to dress in layers; the weather can change in a single day, especially in the highlands. Wearing layers will allow you to better adapt to temperature changes. If you can, bring a raincoat or umbrella during the rainy season; the rains can be intense but brief. A lightweight raincoat in your backpack will be your best ally. Don’t forget your sunscreen and insect repellent; whether in the jungle, on the coast, or in the mountains, both are essential. Check the forecast before climbing a volcano; the weather at the summits changes quickly, and it’s better to be prepared.
No matter the time of year, Guatemala always has something spectacular to offer. Plan well, prepare for any weather changes, and enjoy this incredible destination.
